However, this is disbelieved by the majority of the HMS Cossack Association (Cossack was the ship that boarded Altmark) and the authors of British Naval Swords and Swordsmanship.

Accessed 1 Oct. 2020.

In 1917, the U.S. Navy decided to replace its Model 1860 cutlass which had been in continuous service for 57 years, with a new improved sword.
The cutlass is a 17th-century descendant of the edged short sword exemplified by the medieval falchion. The word cutlass developed from a 17th-century English variation of coutelas, a 16th-century French word for a machete-like blade (the modern French for "knife", in general, is "couteau"; the word was often spelt "cuttoe" in 17th and 18th century English). What made you want to look up cutlass? [14] A United States Marine Corps engineer NCO is reported to have killed an enemy with a Model 1941 cutlass at Inchon during the Korean War.

Owing to its versatility, the cutlass was as often an agricultural implement and tool as it was as a weapon (cf. “Cutlass.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cutlass.

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In their most simplified form they are held to have become the machete of the Caribbean.

Employing it effectively required less training than that required to master a rapier or small sword, and it was more effective as a close-combat weapon than a full-sized sword would be on a cramped ship. A naval side-arm, its popularity was likely because it was not only robust enough to hack through heavy ropes, canvas, and wood, but short enough to use in relatively close quarters, such as during boarding actions, in the rigging, or below decks.

The French word is itself a corruption of the Italian coltellaccio or cortelazo,[1] meaning "large knife", a short, broad-bladed sabre popular in Italy during the 16th century[2] The word comes from coltello, "knife", derived ultimately from Latin cultellus meaning "small knife.

Top subscription boxes – right to your door, © 1996-2020, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. It was a common naval weapon during the early Age of Sail.

In their view, the last use of cutlasses by the Royal Navy was by a shore party in China in 1900. [12] Cutlasses continue to be worn in the Royal Navy by a Chief Petty Officer escorting the White Ensign and by Senior or Leading Ratings in an escort at a court martial. The authors point to another claim, a boarding by HMS Armada in 1952, but disbelieve this one too.

The last new model of cutlass adopted by the U.S. Navy was the Model 1917; although cutlasses made during World War II were called the Model 1941, they were only a slightly modified variant of the Model 1917.

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