[1], "C" comes from the same letter as "G". Unlike many other intermediate languages, its representation is plain ASCII text, not bytecode or another binary format. All Balto-Slavic languages that use the Latin alphabet, as well as Albanian, Hungarian, Pashto, several Sami languages, Esperanto, Ido, Interlingua, and Americanist phonetic notation (and those aboriginal languages of North America whose practical orthography derives from it) use ⟨c⟩ to represent /t͡s/, the voiceless alveolar or voiceless dental sibilant affricate.
C is the eleventh least frequently used letter in the English language (after G, Y, P, B, V, K, J, X, Q, and Z), with a frequency of about 2.20% in words. C++ is a middle-level programming language developed by Bjarne Stroustrup starting in 1979 at Bell Labs.C++ runs on a variety of platforms, such as Windows, Mac OS, and the various versions of UNIX. In English orthography, ⟨c⟩ generally represents the "soft" value of /s/ before the letters ⟨e⟩ (including the Latin-derived digraphs ⟨ae⟩ and ⟨oe⟩, or the corresponding ligatures ⟨æ⟩ and ⟨œ⟩), ⟨i⟩, and ⟨y⟩, and a "hard" value of /k/ before any other letters or at the end of a word. Hence, today the Romance languages and English have a common feature inherited from Vulgar Latin spelling conventions where ⟨c⟩ takes on either a "hard" or "soft" value depending on the following letter. In Italian and Romanian, the soft ⟨c⟩ is [t͡ʃ]. By the end of the thirteenth century both in France and England, this sound /ts/ de-affricated to /s/; and from that time ⟨c⟩ has represented /s/ before front vowels either for etymological reasons, as in lance, cent, or to avoid the ambiguity due to the "etymological" use of ⟨s⟩ for /z/, as in ace, mice, once, pence, defence.
[3] During the 3rd century BC, a modified character was introduced for /ɡ/, and 'c' itself was retained for /k/. The main features of C language include low-level access to memory, simple set of keywords, and clean style, these features make C language suitable for system programming like operating system or compiler development. There are two main branches of C--. The sound [tʃ], to which Old English palatalized /k/ had advanced, also occurred in French, chiefly from Latin /k/ before ⟨a⟩. ⟨ch⟩ takes various values in other languages. However, during the course of the Old English period, /k/ before front vowels (/e/ and /i/) were palatalized, having changed by the tenth century to [tʃ], though ⟨c⟩ was still used, as in cir(i)ce, wrecc(e)a. The use of 'c' (and its variant 'g') replaced most usages of 'k' and 'q'. As a phonetic symbol, lowercase ⟨c⟩ is the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) and X-SAMPA symbol for the voiceless palatal plosive, and capital ⟨C⟩ is the X-SAMPA symbol for the voiceless palatal fricative. By design, C provides constructs that map efficiently to typical machine instructions. C is a successor of B language which was introduced around the early 1970s. In Latin it eventually took the '.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps{font-variant:small-caps}.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps-smaller{font-size:85%}c' form in Classical Latin. This C++ tutorial adopts a simple and practical approach to describe the concepts of C++ for beginners to advanded software engineers.. Why to Learn C++. Another possibility is that it depicted a camel, the Semitic name for which was gamal. Already in the Western Greek alphabet, Gamma first took a '' form in Early Etruscan, then '' in Classical Etruscan. Former generations also wrote sence for sense. The sign is possibly adapted from an Egyptian hieroglyph for a staff sling, which may have been the meaning of the name gimel. There are several common digraphs with ⟨c⟩, the most common being ⟨ch⟩, which in some languages (such as German) is far more common than ⟨c⟩ alone. It has found lasting use in applications previously coded in assembly language. The "soft" ⟨c⟩ may represent the /ʃ/ sound in the digraph ⟨ci⟩ when this precedes a vowel, as in the words 'delicious' and 'appreciate', and also in the word "ocean" and its derivatives. Barry B. Powell, a specialist in the history of writing, states "It is hard to imagine how gimel = "camel" can be derived from the picture of a camel (it may show his hump, or his head and neck!)".[2]. C is a procedural programming language. Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Reading Middle Welsh -- 29 Medieval Spelling", "L2/04-132 Proposal to add additional phonetic characters to the UCS", "L2/02-141: Uralic Phonetic Alphabet characters for the UCS", "L2/17-013: Proposal to encode three uppercase Latin letters used in early Pinyin", "L2/05-193R2: Proposal to add Claudian Latin letters to the UCS", "L2/06-027: Proposal to add Medievalist characters to the UCS", List of typographical symbols and punctuation marks, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=C&oldid=978008516, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Articles needing additional references from September 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing Old English (ca. When the Roman alphabet was introduced into Britain, ⟨c⟩ represented only /k/, and this value of the letter has been retained in loanwords to all the insular Celtic languages: in Welsh,[4] Irish, Gaelic, ⟨c⟩ represents only /k/. C-- is a C-like programming language. Such applications include operating systems and various application software for computer architectures that range from supercomputers to PLCs and embedded systems. However, there are a number of exceptions in English: "soccer" and "Celt" are words that have /k/ where /s/ would be expected. The convention of using both ⟨c⟩ and ⟨k⟩ was applied to the writing of English after the Norman Conquest, causing a considerable re-spelling of the Old English words. In French, Portuguese, Catalan and Spanish from Latin America and some places in Spain, the soft ⟨c⟩ value is /s/ as it is in English.

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