Researchers are questioning the findings of Yigael Yadin, the Israeli archaeologist who first excavated Masada.
Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. […], Your email address will not be published. Combine a one-year tablet and print subscription to BAR with membership in the BAS Library to start your journey into the ancient past today! Masada Dig Reveals a Pleasure-Garden at King Herod’s Palace, A Second Triumphal Arch of Titus Discovered, Coins Celebrating the Great Revolt Against the Romans Unearthed near Jerusalem, New Jerusalem Discovery May Evidence Starvation During Roman Siege, Gold Nero Coin Comes to Light in Jerusalem. to join the conversation. "There is no evidence at all at the site of blood being spilled in battle," Goldfus told Haaretz in the past. Archaeological investigations of the Roman siege works at Masada have been much more limited in scope than those conducted on the cliff-top fortress. No need to register, buy now! Why Did Early Christians Prefer the Codex to the Bookroll? Masada - die Rampe . If the Jews had the wisdom to build Masada, The Jews had a way out Masada. (“The Wars of the Jews” Book 4, Chapter 7, Paragraph 2) Start digging BAR! "[22], According to archaeologist Eric H. Cline, Josephus' narrative is impossible because the Romans would have immediately pressed their advantage, leaving no time for Eleazar's speech or the mass suicides. Were the ostraca used, as Yadin said, to decide who would wield the knives, or were they used to determine who would stand watch or go out on raids? The Sicarii were commanded by Eleazar ben Ya'ir,[5] and in 70 CE they were joined by additional Sicarii and their families expelled from Jerusalem by the Jewish population with whom the Sicarii were in conflict. Flavius Josephus, once a commander in the Great Jewish Revolt that began in 67 C.E. Only two women and five children were supposed to have survived, by hiding. By Pedro – CC BY 2.0. Wasn’t Josephus a Jewish General @Masada who proposed the suicide, but somehow its only survivor? Masada, ancient mountaintop fortress in southeastern Israel, site of the Jews’ last stand against the Romans after the fall of Jerusalem in 70 CE. Anthropologist Joe Zias and forensic expert Azriel Gorski claim that the bodies were actually three Romans taken hostage by the Jewish Zealots. Sign up to receive our email newsletter and never miss an update. After the Romans left did Jews come in to bury the dead? “Ben Yair” was one of those names. However, an anthropologist on the excavation team estimated that the man was between 20 and 22 years old, the woman was between 17 and 18, and the child was 11 or 12. The desert sprawling at the feet of the Masada plateau, on which Herod built a mighty fortress. Josephus was not at Masada, so his account is dubious at best.


He for one feels that Yadin modified his conclusions to support Josephus' version in his own book “The Masada Myth: Collective Memory and Mythmaking in Israel” (1995). Or were they taken into captivity? Yadin based his interpretation on the remains of armor found nearby, as Richard Monastersky wrote in 2002. One recent researcher ref suggests that the in fact most of the 375 foot high (114 m) ramp was a natural bedrock incline, and that the Romans only needed to build 30 feet above it (9.1m) in order to reach the Masada walls. Despite Josephus’ account that 967 people called the fortress of Masada home in their final day, only 28 bodies were discovered by excavators, and only three were found in the palace, where Josephus said all were killed. The murder of the Holy Innocents was not his only murderous escapade. Herod was as wicked as Ahab in his day. who turned coat and became an advisor to Vespasian. Cheek-by-jowl with Herod the Great’s handsomely decorated palace complex at Masada are the tattered remains of the Jewish defenders who, Josephus tells us, committed suicide rather than surrender to the Roman army. The climb up to Masada, if you forgo the cable car.

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