L. No. The term lobbyist has been traced to the mid-seventeenth century, when citizens would gather in a large lobby near the English House of Commons to express their views to members of Parliament. Federal Lobbying. "Legislative Reform."

Therefore, any regulations on lobbying must be the least restrictive means to further a compelling state interest. By 1832 it had been shortened to lobbyist and was widely used at the U.S. Capitol.

lobbyist definition: 1. someone who tries to persuade a politician or official group to do something: 2. someone who…. The reporting requirements also apply to organizations whose own employees lobby on their behalf and spend at least $20,000 in a six-month period on that effort. Lobbyists and their supporters maintain that intrusive regulations on lobbying can impair the democratic process. Moreover, on all issues of widespread concern, lobbyists are found on both sides, producing one more set of checks and balances that undercuts the simplistic picture of corruption and favoritism. Organizations may provide favoured candidates with money and services. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. Critics argue that many lobbyists are nothing more than influence peddlers who seek political and legislative favors for their clients. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. 1994. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors.

Despite the noncorrupt success of lobbyists such as Ward, lobbyists during the mid-nineteenth century were often regarded as ethically questionable individuals. The regulation does restrict traditional practices such as giving legislators and staffs tickets to sporting events, paying for meals and entertainment, and underwriting golf and skiing junkets. Those opposed to restrictions on lobbying argue that the First Amendment guarantees the right of citizens to petition the government for redress of grievances. Lobbyists assert that regulations requiring them to name specific contacts made with legislative or congressional staff have a chilling effect and weaken relationships that have been built up over many years. Registration of lobbyists is a minimally restrictive means of serving the public interest, yet it gives the public information on which interest groups are involved in pending legislative matters.
Individuals and interest groups alike can lobby governments, and governments can even lobby each other. Lobby definition is - a corridor or hall connected with a larger room or series of rooms and used as a passageway or waiting room: such as. Washington, D.C.: Bureau of National Affairs. Critics argue that lobbyists should not be permitted to work their influence in anonymity. This article was most recently revised and updated by. a person who tries to influence legislation or administrative decisions on behalf of a special interest; member of a lobby.

Send us feedback. Although a number of lobbying statutes have been enacted that regulate special situations—such as lobbying by the agents of foreign governments, employees of holding companies, and firms affected by various federal shipping laws—the Federal Regulation of Lobbying Act remains the only comprehensive law governing the practice of lobbying. Further, the act applies to and restricts only individuals who spend at least half of their time lobbying. Numerous scandals have been linked to lobbying at the federal and state levels, providing ample justification for such regulation. Besides these federal regulations, states may separately enact their own regulations governing state lobbying. Placing restrictions on lobbyists impairs this right. "Congressional Lobbying Disclosure Laws: Much Needed Reforms on the Horizon." All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only.

E. 1981. Tax Notes 88 (July 10): 168–9.

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Lobbyists have a place in the legislative process, concede many critics, but they must be prevented from using money and favors improperly to influence legislators and their staffs.

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