Let’s look at a few other ways we can style links to complete the experience. :link, :visited is instead equivalent to a[href], area[href], link[href].).

See the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG-2.0): Make all functionality available from a keyboard. *May or may not contain any actual "CSS" The trick here was to add tabindex.This makes the element focusable, so that it can open the menu on click. Hey! The could be times where the button or link element can do something other than just being pressed (hand/pointer finger change). I learned the following mnemonic to remember which order to define the link state styles in: LoVe HAte (:_l_ink, :_v_isited, :_h_over [also :focus], :_a_ctive).

Maybe you have an aversion to underlines. So I’ve started specifically styling anchors with the :link pseudo-class to ensure I’m not stepping on my toes in other parts of our platform. using onclick or document.addEventListener and they'll work as usual. The trick here was to add tabindex. A href attribute is the required attribute of the tag. Tutorials, references, and examples are constantly reviewed to avoid errors, but we cannot warrant full correctness of all content. Obviously the menu can be opened only by elements that can receive focus, such as buttons.

Now, let’s use the state-altering powers we learned in the last section to make our faux-button more interactive.

On a high level, one could consider the anchor element as “action” element – as denoted by the tag. links to visited pages, and the

We’ve gone into pretty great depth on style links, but there is one more component to them that we cannot ignore: the cursor.

If you want to report an error, or if you want to make a suggestion, do not hesitate to send us an e-mail: W3Schools is optimized for learning, testing, and training. That's a good thing! We’re pretty used to the standard black arrow: We can change the arrow to a hand pointer on it’s hover (:hover) state so that it’s easier to see that the link indicates it is an interactive element: Whew, that’s much nicer! In my imaginary example there, the :visited style would override the :hover style, which is highly unlikely that is what you want.

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Now we’re cooking with gas! any focusable element), then you don't even need this!.

I hope you found this useful. It sometimes needs to be explicitly stated–definitely not suggesting a change, though I’m sure there are use cases for it. A link becomes active when you click on it. MailChimp: Grow sales with Customer Journey Smarts.

There are CSS variations that all have a use and reason – https://www.w3schools.com/cssref/pr_class_cursor.asp – is a helpful tool. Like other HTML elements, CSS can add background colors and padding to links that allow us to create the appearance of a button. This page shows how to make HTML button links with onclick and href using the tag and styling them using CSS into different colors and sizes.. One of the easiest ways to make HTML button links is to create a HTML which will automatically generate the button .. But what if we want to change things up a bit? The tech stack for this site is fairly boring. Links in HTML even look different from regular text without any CSS styling at all. My problem with this is, semantically speaking, the a tag is not a link tag, it’s an anchor tag. The cursor indicates the position of the mouse on the screen. They are blue (purple if visited). wow, this image is clickable! Python Links have different states, meaning they adapt when we interact with them on a webpage. So what about other non-interactive elements? Instead of “LoVe HAte” everybody should not forget the complete mnemonic “LoVe (s)He FAked“, with the F for Focus. We want to display a context menu when clicking on the following image: Oh absolutely! They are underlined. The web was founded on links. CSS One way to remember the order is LOVE and HATE. The big problem with using :link for such purposes is that it only applies to non-visited links. You can attach event listeners to the menu items, e.g.

).

The :active selector is used to select and style the active link.. A link becomes active when you click on it. But why stop there? Note: :active MUST come after :hover (if present) in the CSS Here’s our link using those techniques: Great! only links. Tip: Use the :link selector to style links to I would just like to see more people using the :link pseudo-class to make their styles a little more explicit, and potentially alleviate unintended side effects in their projects.

If you spot any issues, please do let me know by commenting below!

Perhaps blue doesn’t work with your website’s design.

CSS-Tricks* is created, written by, and maintained by Chris You can place the menu anywhere you want in the HTML, as long as you're able to target it with a CSS selector. So, yeah, it could look like a button – just as long as it facilitates the action. PHP This is necessary so that the click actually gets registered.

Touch is mentioned at the top and these basics largely apply in both cases, with exception to :active and :hover: (though, some devices are handling these in a touch context).

ShopTalk is a podcast all about front-end web design and development. Long ago, was used so that you could add a hash of #x to jump to the right place in the document; but for many, many years, just giving an element an id has been the preferred way (e.g.

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